Tips for teachers: Promoting hard thinking

Oct 4, 2026 | Blogs

Tips for teachers: Promoting hard thinking

Oct 4, 2026 | Blogs

‘Most of the thinking that happens in our classrooms is hidden from us. As teachers, we get to shine a light on a fraction of it. The more we uncover the better, as it allows us to adapt based on what we find, but even the most proficient formative assessment routines will still only scratch the surface.

Therefore, the endeavour to direct student thinking is both a vital one, but also shrouded in uncertainty. We do our very best to fill the minds of our pupils with what we want them to learn, but ultimately our classrooms are not Orwellian dystopias, and so we can’t actual control what they think about.’

(https://researchschool.org.uk/durrington/news/thinking-teaching-how-can-we-drive-the-thought-in-our-classrooms)

Think about the last time you felt like you were really learning something. Chances are, your brain felt a little tired, right? There’s a famous quote by educational researcher Robert Coe that sums this up perfectly: “Learning happens when people have to think hard.”

 

The trick in a classroom is finding that perfect sweet spot: making things tough enough to spark deep thought, but not so difficult that students completely give up.

 

If you want to move away from students just passively listening and nodding along, here are a few ways to get them working their mental muscles:

 

• Upgrade your questions: Instead of asking “What is the answer?”, try asking “Why do you think that step comes next?” or “If we changed this one variable, what would happen to the rest of the system?”
• The “ABC” trick: When a student gives an answer, don’t just say “correct” and move on. Turn to another student and ask them to Agree with, Build upon, or Challenge what their classmate just said. Suddenly, everyone has to pay attention.
• Flip the format: Ask students to take a dense paragraph of text and turn it into a simple flowchart or a diagram. Forcing them to translate information from words to visuals requires a massive amount of brainpower.
• The 10-word challenge: After reading a complex article or topic, challenge the class to summarize the core idea in exactly 10 words. It forces them to ruthlessly prioritize what actually matters.
• Protect their focus: Hard thinking is exhausting, and the brain’s working memory fills up fast. When students are in the middle of a tough, independent task, avoid interrupting them with “quick reminders.” Let them sit with the quiet struggle.

 

Hard thinking requires immense mental energy; the human brain consumes roughly 20% of the body’s daily calories. Because working memory is strictly limited, extraneous distractions must be eliminated:

• Avoid talking to the class or giving “quick reminders” while they are deep in independent, silent work.
• Strip down visual clutter from presentations (e.g., overly busy slides) so text and vital concepts command total attention.

 This blog was written by Bretta Townend-Jowitt, Education Consultant and Trainer. 

Have you read our other blogs in this series?

Click here to read them.

Getting help – get in touch

If you have any questions or would like to speak to us, we’d love to hear from you – click to book a free online session.

Learn More About Our Product

Schoolaspect is designed to make your life easier. With our intuitive interface, you can save time and effort. Find out more about how our software can help you get the job done faster, better, and smarter!